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Indian Chutneys
Chutneys - thick flavorful
sauces, play an important
part in an Indian meal and can be sweet or sour, mild or
hot. There are no particular guidelines as to which
chutney goes with which dish, they are all
interchangeable according to one's own preference. They
are served with snack before a meal or with the main
dishes. There are two types cooked or uncooked.
Chutneys are highly spiced preserves, often with the consistency of jam.
Chutneys are made by stewing fruit or vegetables in a vinegar, sugar and
spice sauce. The long cooking concentrates the flavors and softens the
textures, resulting in a condiment that is much darker and often more richly
flavored than crisp, fresh-tasting relishes. Chutney originated in India,
where their Hindu name, chatni, means "strongly spiced".
Limes, mangoes, and apples are traditional fruit for chutneys, although
cherries, cranberries, plums and all the citrus fruit can be turned
into delicious chutneys as well. Dried fruit and nuts are welcome additions
because they add an extra layer of both flavor and texture. Warm aromatic
spices - cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, cloves, and all spice are best for
flavoring chutneys. Brown and white mustard seeds are good for relishes.
Stainless steel or unchipped enamel saucepans are recommended. It is best to
avoid iron, brass, and copper as they react negatively to the acidity of
vinegar mixtures and can impart a bitter taste to the food.
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CORIANDER CHUTNEY
8-10
springs of coriander leaves, stalks discarded
1-2 green chilies
½ oz/15
g fresh ginger root
2 tbsp lemon juice
¾ cup plain yogurt
1 small onion
(optional)
3-5 springs fresh mint
leaves or 1 tbsp dried mint
½ -2 tsp sugar
½ tsp salt
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Place coriander leaves and
mint, green chilies, chopped onion and ginger root,
yogurt, salt in a blender goblet and blend until smooth.
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Taste and add sugar and more salt if necessary.
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Serve with a main dish or
with savory snacks.
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TAMARIND
CHUTNEY
8 oz/ 225 g tamarind paste
4 tbsp water
1 tsp peppercorns
½ tsp cumin powder
½ tsp ground ginger
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp chili powder
finely chopped cilantro
leaves, to garnish
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Place the tamarind paste in
a large bowl.
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Gradually add the water, gently whisking
with a fork to make a smooth paste.
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Add the chili powder,
ginger to the mixture and blend.
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Add
1 tsp sugar and mix.
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Transfer the chutney to a serving dish, garnish with fresh
cilantro.
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MANGO CHUTNEY
2
lb 4oz/ 1 kg mangoes
4
tbsp salt
2½ cups water
1
lb/450 g sugar
2
cups vinegar
2
tsp finely chopped fresh gingerroot
2
tsp crushed fresh garlic
2
tsp chili powder
2
cinnamon sticks
½ cup raisins
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Peel, halve, and seed the
mangoes. Cut the flesh
into cubes and place in a
large bowl.
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Add the salt and water and let stand
overnight. Drain the liquid from the mangoes and set
aside.
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Bring the sugar and vinegar
to boil in a large, heavy-bottom pan over low heat,
stirring. Add the mango cubes to the sugar and vinegar
mixture, stirring to coat the mango in the mixture.
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Add the ginger, garlic,
chili powder, cinnamon sticks, raisins, and return to
boil, stirring occasionally.
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Reduce the heat and cook for
1 hour, or until the mixture thickens.
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Remove from the
heat and let cool.
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Remove the cinnamon sticks
and discard. Spoon the chutney into clean, dry jars and
cover tightly with lids. Let stand in a cool place and
allow the flavors to develop.
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It is best made well in
advance and stored for at least 2 weeks before use. Mango chutney has
sweet-and-sour taste and is particularly good served with
a Mint Raita.
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COCONUT CHUTNEY
¼
cup ground nuts
1
cup coconut grated
¼
curd beaten
3
green chilies
1
tsp salt
½ tsp sugar
2 tbsp water
Tempering
1
tbsp vegetable oil
½ tsp mustard seeds
½ tsp split skinned
black gram
6
small curry leaves |
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Put groundnuts on
tava on
medium heat. Stir constantly till they start
crackling (about 5 min)
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Remove from
the heat. Allow to cool. Remove skins by
rubbing groundnuts.
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Mix groundnuts
and all other ingredients except water.
Grind into a paste gradually adding water.
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To make
tempering
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Heat oil in a
small pan for about 1 minute.
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Add mustard seeds. When crackling add black
gram. Stir for a few seconds.
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Add curry
leaves. Stir till gram is light golden
brown.
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Pour over
chutney. Stir.
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Serve with
dosas.
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SWEET TOMATO CHUTNEY
1 Ib/500g
tomatoes
salt
to taste
½ tsp ground cardamom
seeds
3
gloves
50 g (2 oz) sugar
½
tsp chili powder
2
cinnamon sticks
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 tbsp oil
1 tbsp white wine vinegar
4 curry leaves
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Immerse the tomatoes in a bowl of boiling water for
about 2 minutes, until the skins split, drain them,
allow to cool, peel and chop.
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Bring
half cup of water to the boil in a small pan, add the
sugar and tomato and cook for 5 minutes, stirring.
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Add
the cardamom, cloves and chili and continue cooking,
mashing the tomato under the back of a wooden spoon to
make a thick paste. Remove the pan from the heat.
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Heat
the oil, add the mustard seeds and fry until they have
all popped, then add to the tomato.
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Stir
in the vinegar, add salt to taste and sprinkle over the
curry leaves.
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APRICOT CHUTNEY
1 onion
(chopped)
1 tbsp grated ginger
1 tbsp mustard seed
1 tsp curry powder
2 cups finely chopped dried apricots
½
cup raisins
½cup
vinegar
½
cup
sugar
1/4 cup chopped cilantro
2 tbsp
vegetable oil
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- In
non-stick frying pan, combine oil, onion, and ginger.
- Add
mustard seed, curry powder, and stir for four minutes
before adding the remaining ingredients.
- Let cook
for 76-8minutes on medium heat, taste a sample, and add
salt if desired and in the end the cilantro.
- Remove
from heat and let cool.
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Store
in a cool, dark place.
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MINT CHUTNEY
a
bunch of mint leaves
salt
to taste
2
tsp garlic paste
2-3 green chilies
½
tsp tamarind paste
½
tsp sugar
1
tsp water
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Wash and clean the mint leaves, then pluck
it from its soft stem.
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Put this
leaves in the mixer and half grind it and
then squeeze out the juice.
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Again put these half squeezed leaves in the
mixer and add all the other remaining
ingredients.
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Grind it
till chutney turn smooth.
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AVOCADO CILANTRO - CHUTNEY
2
cup cilantro, finely chopped
1
avocado
2
tsp garlic paste
3
green chilies
salt to taste
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Wash and clean the cilantro leaves.
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Put all
ingredients in to the mixer and grind it.
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Grind it
till chutney turn smooth.
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(makes about
4 lb/2 kg)
1 lb/ ½
kg green tomatoes chopped
1 lb/
½kg
tart apples, peeled and chopped
1 onion,
chopped
½
lb/250 g raisins
1¾ cups
light brown sugar
2 tsp ginger
finely chopped
1 tsp black
peppercorns, crushed
5 cloves
pinch nutmeg
1½
cups wine vinegar
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Combine all the ingredients, except the vinegar, in a
stainless-stell saucepan.
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Add 6
tbsp of the vinegar and cook over low heat, adding the
remaining vinegar gradually as the mixture boils.
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Stir
as the mixture thickens about 45 minutes. When thick
transfer to sterilized jars.
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Seal
when cool. Store in a cool, dark place.
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1 green bell
pepper
1 red bell
pepper
½ mango
1 carrot,
grated
4 green chilies, seeded and cut lengthwise
2 tsp
ginger cut lengthwise
4 cloves garlic
juice of 1 lemon
1 tsp salt
¼ tsp chili powder
¼ tsp turmeric powder
5 tsp mustard seeds
1 tsp fenugreek seeds
1 tsp
whole black pepper
½ tsp
mustard powder
1 cup mustard oil
¼
cup oil
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Wash, peel
and cut the vegetables (best into long slices)
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Blanch
the vegetables in hot water for 10 to 15 minutes: then
drain.
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Mix all the
veggies, add salt, chili powder, turmeric powder,
mustard powder, black pepper, lemon juice and keep
aside.
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Mix mustard
and fenugreek seeds and make a fine powder.
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Add the
powder to the mixed veggies immediately
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Finally add
vegetable oil and mustard oil. Mix well.
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Cool, put in
a jar and keep it for 10 days before using.
Serve with fried rice, or stuffed parathas, rotis or add
to the sandwich
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More
chutneys recipes>>
Amla Ki Chutney
Apple Mango Chutney
Banana Chutney
Carrot Chutney
Curd Chutney
Date Chutney
Garlic Chutney
Guava
Chutney
Hari
Chutney
Lemon
Chutney
Mint
Mango Chutney
Mint
Tamarind Chutney
Onion
Chutney
Peanut
Chutney
Pineapple
Chutney
Pumpkin
Chutney
South
Chutney
South
Indian Chutney
Spicy
Carrot Chutney
Spicy
Pineapple Chutney
Strawberry
Raspberry
Sweet
Fruit Chutney
Tomato
Garlic Chutney
See also:
Masalas
and spices mix
recipes>>
Raitas recipes>>
Spiced oils and vinegars>>

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